Fumana Amandla owafunayo: Zingakanani iibhetri zeNqwelo yeGalufa
Ukuba inqwelo yakho yegalufa ilahlekelwa kukwazi ukubamba intlawulo okanye ayiqhubi kakuhle njengoko ibisenza, mhlawumbi lixesha lokutshintsha iibhetri.Iibhetri zenqwelo yegalufa zibonelela ngowona mthombo wamandla wokushukumiseka kodwa uthomalalisa ngokuhamba kwexesha ngokusetyenziswa kunye nokutshaja kwakhona.Ukufakela iseti entsha yeebhetri zegalufa ezikumgangatho ophezulu kunokubuyisela ukusebenza, kwandise uluhlu lwentlawulo, kwaye kuvumele ukusebenza okungenaxhala kwiminyaka ezayo.
Kodwa ngokhetho olukhoyo, ulukhetha njani uhlobo olufanelekileyo kunye nomthamo webhetri kwiimfuno zakho kunye nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali?Nantsi inkcazo ekhawulezayo yayo yonke into oyifunayo ukuyazi phambi kokuthenga iibhetri zenqwelo yegalufa.
Iintlobo zebhetri
Iinketho ezimbini eziqhelekileyo kwiinqwelo zegalufa zi-lead-acid kunye neebhetri ze-lithium-ion.Iibhetri ze-lead-acid zifikelelekayo, iteknoloji eqinisekisiweyo kodwa ihlala kuphela iminyaka emi-2 ukuya kwemi-5.Iibhetri ze-lithium-ion zinika amandla aphezulu aphezulu, ubomi obude ukuya kuthi ga kwi-7 iminyaka, kunye nokutshaja ngokukhawuleza kodwa ngexabiso eliphezulu langaphambili.Ngelona xabiso lilungileyo kunye nokusebenza kubomi benqwelo yakho yegalufa, i-lithium-ion idla ngokuba lolona khetho lulungileyo.
Umthamo kunye noluhlu
Umthamo webhetri ulinganiswa ngeeyure ze-ampere (Ah) - khetha umlinganiselo we-Ah ophezulu kuluhlu olude lokuqhuba phakathi kweentlawulo.Kuluhlu olufutshane okanye iinqwelo ezilula, i-100 ukuya kwi-300 Ah iyinto eqhelekileyo.Ukuqhuba rhoqo okanye iinqwelo ezinamandla kakhulu, qwalasela i-350 Ah okanye ngaphezulu.I-Lithium-ion inokufuna umthamo omncinci kuluhlu olufanayo.Jonga incwadi yomnini wenqwelo yegalufa malunga nezindululo ezithile.Umthamo owudingayo uxhomekeke ekusebenziseni kwakho kunye neemfuno.
Iimpawu kunye neXabiso
Khangela uphawu oluthembekileyo olunamacandelo asemgangathweni kunye nokuthembeka okuqinisekisiweyo kwiziphumo ezilungileyo.Iibrendi zamayeza enziwe afana nalawo aveliswe ngabenzi angaziwayo zisenokungaphumeleli kunye nobomi obude beempawu eziphezulu.Iibhetri ezithengiswa kwi-intanethi okanye kwiivenkile ezinkulu zinokungafumani nkxaso ifanelekileyo kubathengi.Thenga kumthengisi oqinisekisiweyo onokufaka ngokufanelekileyo, inkonzo kunye newaranti yeebhetri.
Ngelixa iibhetri ze-lead-asidi zinokuqala malunga ne-300 yeedola ukuya kwi-500 yeedola iseti nganye, i-lithium-ion inokuba yi-1,000 yeedola okanye ngaphezulu.Kodwa xa ifakelwe ixesha elide lokuphila, i-lithium-ion iba lolona khetho lufikelelekayo.Amaxabiso ayahluka phakathi kweempawu kunye nobuchule ngokunjalo.Iibhetri ze-Ah eziphezulu kunye nezo zinewaranti ezinde ziyalela amaxabiso aphezulu kodwa zinikezela ngezona ndleko ziphantsi kwexesha elide.
Amaxabiso aqhelekileyo okutshintsha kweebhetri aquka:
• 48V 100Ah lead-acid: $400 ukuba $700 iseti nganye.2 ukuya kwi-4 iminyaka yokuphila.
• 36V 100Ah lead-acid: $300 ukuba $600 iseti nganye.2 ukuya kwi-4 iminyaka yokuphila.
• 48V 100Ah lithium-ion: $1,200 ukuba $1,800 iseti nganye.Iminyaka emi-5 ukuya kwe-7 yobomi.
• 72V 100Ah lead-acid: $700 ukuba $1,200 iseti nganye.2 ukuya kwi-4 iminyaka yokuphila.
• 72V 100Ah lithium-ion: $2,000 ukuba $3,000 iseti nganye.I-6 ukuya kwi-8 iminyaka yokuphila.
Ukufakela kunye noLondolozo
Ukwenza ngcono, iibhetri ezintsha kufuneka zifakwe yingcali ukuqinisekisa uqhagamshelo olululo kunye noqwalaselo lwenkqubo yebhetri yenqwelo yakho yegalufa.Nje ukuba ifakelwe, ulondolozo lwamaxesha athile lubandakanya:
• Ukugcina iibhetri zigcwaliswe ngokupheleleyo xa zingasetyenziswa kwaye uzitshaja emva komjikelo ngamnye wokuqhuba.I-Lithium-ion ingahlala ikwintlawulo eqhubekayo edadayo.
• Ukuvavanya uqhagamshelo kunye nokucoca umhlwa kwiitheminali rhoqo ngenyanga.Qinisa okanye ubuyisele njengoko kufuneka.
• Ukulinganisa intlawulo yeebhetri ze-asidi yelothe ubuncinane kanye ngenyanga ukulungelelanisa iiseli.Landela imiyalelo yetshaja.
• Ukugcina kumaqondo obushushu aphakathi kwama-65 ukuya kuma-85 F. Ubushushu obugqithisileyo okanye ingqele kunciphisa ixesha lokuphila.
• Nciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezifana nezibane, iirediyo okanye izixhobo xa kunokwenzeka ukunciphisa umbhobho.
• Ukulandela izikhokelo kwincwadana yemigaqo yokwenza inqwelo yakho kunye nemodeli.
Ngokhetho olufanelekileyo, ufakelo, kunye nokhathalelo lwebhetri yenqwelo yegalufa ekumgangatho ophezulu, ungayigcina inqwelo yakho isebenza njengentsha iminyaka ngelixa unqanda ukulahleka kwamandla okungalindelekanga okanye imfuno yokutshintsha okungxamisekileyo.Isimbo, isantya, kunye nokusebenza okungenaxhala kulindelwe!Usuku lwakho olugqibeleleyo kwikhosi luxhomekeke kumandla owakhethayo.
Ixesha lokuposa: May-23-2023
