Uzivavanya njani iibhetri zeNqwelo yeGalufa: ISikhokelo seNyathelo ngeNyathelo
Ukufumana obona bomi buninzi kwiibhetri zakho zenqwelo yegalufa kuthetha ukuzivavanya ngamaxesha athile ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo, umthamo omkhulu, kunye nokufumanisa iimfuno ezinokuthi zibekho zokutshintsha ngaphambi kokuba zikushiye uvalelwe.Ngezixhobo ezilula kunye nemizuzu embalwa yexesha, unokuvavanya ngokulula iibhetri zakho zenqwelo yegalufa ngokwakho.
Kutheni uvavanya iibhetri zeNqwelo yeGalufa?
Iibhetri ngokuthe ngcembe ziphulukana nomthamo kunye nokusebenza ngenxa yeentlawulo eziphindaphindiweyo kunye nokukhutshwa.I-Corrosion yakheka kwiidibaniso kunye neepleyiti ezinciphisa ukusebenza kakuhle.Iiseli zebhetri nganye zingenza buthathaka okanye zisilele phambi kokuba ibhetri yonke yenziwe.Ukujonga iibhetri zakho 3 ukuya kumaxesha ama-4 ngonyaka:
• Umthamo owaneleyo - iibhetri zakho kusafuneka zinike amandla awoneleyo kunye noluhlu phakathi kweentlawulo kwiimfuno zakho zegalufa.Ukuba uluhlu lwehlile ngokubonakalayo, iseti yokutshintsha inokufuneka.
• Ukucoceka koqhagamshelo - Ukwakhiwa kwiitheminali zebhetri kunye neentambo kunciphisa ukusebenza.Coca kwaye uqinise njengoko kufuneka ukugcina ukusetyenziswa okuphezulu.
• Iiseli ezilungelelanisiweyo - Iseli nganye ekwibhetri kufuneka ibonise amandla ombane afanayo anomahluko ongekho ngaphezulu kwe-0.2 volts.Iseli enye ebuthathaka ayiyi kunika amandla athembekileyo.
• Iimpawu zokuwohloka - Iibhetri ezidumbileyo, eziqhekekileyo okanye ezivuzayo, umhlwa ogqithisileyo kwiipleyiti okanye uqhagamshelo lubonisa ukuba ukutshintshwa kudlulile ngenxa yokuphepha ukuxinga endleleni.
Izixhobo oya kuzifuna
• I-Digital multimeter - Ukuvavanya amandla ombane, uqhagamshelo kunye namanqanaba eseli nganye ngaphakathi kwebhetri nganye.Imodeli engabizi kakhulu iya kusebenza kuvavanyo olusisiseko.
• Isixhobo sokucocwa kwetheminali - Ibhrashi yocingo, isitshizi sesicoci setheminali yebhetri kunye nekhusi lokucoca ukucoca umhlwa kwiibhetri.
• I-Hydrometer - Ukulinganisa ubunzima obuthile besisombululo se-electrolyte kwiibhetri ze-lead-asidi.Ayifuneki kwiintlobo ze-lithium-ion.
• Izitshixo/iziseko - Ukuqhawula iintambo zebhetri kwiitheminali ukuba kuyafuneka ukucoca.
• Iiglavu zokhuseleko/iiglasi - Ukukhusela kwi-asidi kunye nobutyobo bomhlwa.
Iinkqubo zovavanyo
1. Ukutshaja ngokupheleleyo iibhetri phambi kovavanyo.Oku kubonelela ngokufunda okuchanekileyo komthamo omkhulu okhoyo wokusetyenziswa kwakho.
2. Qwalasela uqhagamshelo kunye neecasings.Khangela nawuphi na umonakalo obonakalayo okanye umhlwa ogqithisileyo kunye neeterminals / iintambo ezicocekileyo njengoko kufuneka.Qinisekisa ukuba unxibelelwano luqinile.Tshintsha iintambo ezonakeleyo.
3. Khangela intlawulo nge-multimeter.I-Voltage kufuneka ibe yi-12.6V yeebhetri ze-6V, i-6.3V ye-12V, i-48V ye-24V.I-48-52V ye-lead-acid 48V okanye i-54.6-58.8V ye-52V ibhetri ye-lithium-ion xa ihlawuliswe ngokupheleleyo.
4. Kwiibhetri ze-lead-acid, hlola isisombululo se-electrolyte kwiseli nganye nge-hydrometer.I-1.265 yintlawulo epheleleyo.Ngaphantsi kwe-1.140 idinga ukutshintshwa.
5. Jonga umbane weseli nganye kwibhetri nganye nge-multimeter.Iiseli akufuneki zihluke ngaphezu kwe-0.2V ukusuka kumbane webhetri okanye ukusuka kwenye.Iinguqu ezinkulu zibonisa enye okanye iiseli ezibuthathaka kwaye kufuneka ukutshintshwa.6. Vavanya iiyure ze-amp zizonke (Ah) iseti yakho egcwaliswe ngokupheleleyo yeebhetri ibonelela usebenzisa isixhobo sokuvavanya umthamo we-Ah.Thelekisa iingcombolo zoqobo ukumisela ipesenti yobomi bokuqala obuseleyo.Ngaphantsi kwe-50% ifuna ukutshintshwa.7. Ukuhlawula iibhetri emva kovavanyo.Shiya itshaja edadayo ukuze ugcine umthamo omkhulu xa inqwelo yegalufa ingasetyenziswa. Ukuvavanya iibhetri zenqwelo yegalufa yakho amaxesha ambalwa ngonyaka kuthatha imizuzu kodwa kuqinisekisa ukuba uyaqhubeka unamandla kunye noluhlu olufunayo ukuze ube nolonwabo ebaleni.Kwaye ukubamba naluphi na ugcino olufunekayo okanye iimfuno zokutshintshwa kwangethuba kuthintela ukuvalelwa ziibhetri eziphelelweyo.Gcina umthombo wamandla wenqwelo yakho uhamba!
Ixesha lokuposa: May-23-2023
