Ubungakanani bebhetri obufanelekileyo kwisikhephe sakho buxhomekeke kwiimfuno zombane zenqanawa yakho, kubandakanywa iimfuno zokuqalisa injini, zingaphi ii-12-volt zezixhobo onazo, kunye nokuba usebenzisa kangaphi isikhephe sakho.
Ibhetri encinci kakhulu ayisayi kuqalisa injini okanye izincedisi zamandla xa kufuneka, ngelixa ibhetri enkulu isenokungafumani ntlawulo ipheleleyo okanye ifikelele kubomi obulindelekileyo.Ukuthelekisa ubungakanani obufanelekileyo bebhetri kwiimfuno ezithile zesikhephe sakho kubalulekile ekusebenzeni okuthembekileyo kunye nokhuseleko.
Izikhephe ezininzi zifuna ubuncinci beebhetri ezi-6-volt okanye ezimbini ze-8-volt ezifakwe kwingcingo kuthotho ukunika i-12 volts yamandla.Izikhephe ezinkulu zinokufuna iibhetri ezine nangaphezulu.Ibhetri enye ayikhuthazwa njengoko i-backup ayinakufikeleleka ngokulula kwimeko yokusilela.Phantse zonke izikhephe namhlanje zisebenzisa i-lead-acid ekhukulayo/ephuma umoya okanye iibhetri ezitywiniweyo zeAGM.ILithium iya ithandwa kakhulu kwiinqanawa ezinkulu kunye nezitofotofo.
Ukumisela ubuncinci bebhetri obufunayo, bala itotali yee-amps ezibandayo ezibandayo kwisikhephe sakho (CCA), umlinganiselo uwonke ofunekayo ukuqalisa injini kumaqondo obushushu abandayo.Khetha ibhetri ene-15% ephezulu yokulinganisa kweCCA.Emva koko ubale umthamo wakho wogcino (RC) ofunekayo ngokusekelwe kwithuba elingakanani ofuna ukuba ii-elektroniki ezincedisayo zisebenze ngaphandle kwe-injini.Ubuncinci, khangela iibhetri nge-100-150 RC imizuzu.
Izixhobo ezifana nokuhamba ngenqanawa, oonomathotholo, iimpompo zebhilge kunye nabafumani beentlanzi zonke zizoba zangoku.Cinga ukuba ulindele kangaphi kwaye ixesha elingakanani ukusebenzisa izixhobo ezincedisayo.Tshatisa iibhetri ezinomthamo ophezulu wogcino ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwesixhobo esongeziweyo kuqhelekile.Izikhephe ezinkulu ezinesimo somoya, abenzi bamanzi okanye abanye abasebenzisi bamandla anzima baya kufuna iibhetri ezinkulu ukunika ixesha elaneleyo lokubaleka.
Ukwenza ubungakanani beebhetri zakho zesikhephe ngokufanelekileyo, sebenzela umva ukusuka kwindlela oyisebenzisa ngayo inqanawa yakho.Gqiba ukuba ufuna i-injini kangaphi kwaye uxhomekeke ixesha elingakanani kwizincedisi ezinebhetri.Emva koko tshatisa iseti yeebhetri ezibonelela nge-15-25% amandla angaphezulu kwemveliso yenqanawa yakho eyimfuno ebalwayo yokwenyani yokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekileyo.Umgangatho ophezulu we-AGM okanye iibhetri zejeli ziya kunika ubomi obude kwaye zinconywa kwiinqanawa ezininzi zokuzonwabisa ezingaphezu kwe-6 volts.Iibhetri zeLithium nazo zinokuqwalaselwa kwiinqanawa ezinkulu.Iibhetri kufuneka zitshintshwe njengesethi emva kweminyaka emi-3-6 ngokuxhomekeke ekusebenziseni kunye nohlobo.
Ngamafutshane, ukulinganisa ngokufanelekileyo iibhetri zesikhephe sakho kubandakanya ukubala iimfuno zokuqalisa injini yakho, ukutsalwa kwamandla apheleleyo kunye neepateni eziqhelekileyo zokusetyenziswa.Yongeza i-15-25% yokhuseleko into kwaye emva koko utshatise iseti yeebhetri zomjikelo onzulu kunye nokulinganisa okwaneleyo kweCCA kunye nomthamo wokugcina ukuhlangabezana - kodwa ungagqithisi - iimfuno zakho zokwenyani.Ukulandela le nkqubo kuya kukukhokelela ekukhetheni ubungakanani obufanelekileyo kunye nodidi lweebhetri zokusebenza okuthembekileyo kwinkqubo yombane yesikhephe sakho kwiminyaka ezayo.
Iimfuno zomthamo webhetri kwizikhephe zokuloba ziyohluka ngokuxhomekeke kwizinto ezifana nezi:
-Ubungakanani benjini: Iinjini ezinkulu zifuna amandla angakumbi okuqalisa, ke zifuna amandla aphezulu ebhetri.Njengesikhokelo, iibhetri kufuneka zibonelele nge-10-15% ngaphezulu kwee-amps zokukrazula kunokuba injini ifuna.
- Inani lezincedisi: Ii-electronics ezongezelelekileyo kunye nezincedisi ezifana nezifumanisi zeentlanzi, iisistim zokukhangela, izibane, njl.njl. zizoba zangoku ngakumbi kwaye zifuna iibhetri ezinomthamo ophezulu ukuze zinikwe amandla ngexesha elifanelekileyo lokusebenza.
-Ipatheni yokusetyenziswa: Izikhephe ezisetyenziswa rhoqo okanye ezisetyenziselwa uhambo olude lokuloba zifuna iibhetri ezinkulu zokuphatha imijikelo yentlawulo / yokukhupha kunye nokubonelela ngamandla ixesha elide.
Ngenxa yezi zinto, nantsi into eqhelekileyo yebhetri esetyenziswa kwizikhephe zokuloba:
- Izikhephe ezincinci zejon kunye nezikhephe eziluncedo: Malunga ne-400-600 i-amp cranking ebandayo (CCA), ibonelela nge-12-24 volts ukusuka kwi-1 ukuya kwi-2 ibhetri.Oku kwanele kwinjini encinci ye-outboard kunye ne-electronics encinci.
- Ubungakanani obuphakathi be-bass / skiff boats: 800-1200 CCA, kunye neebhetri ze-2-4 ezifakwe kwi-series ukubonelela nge-24-48 volts.Oku kunika amandla i-outboard ephakathi kunye neqela elincinci lezixhobo.
- Ukuloba kwezemidlalo enkulu kunye nezikhephe zangaphandle: I-2000 + CCA ebonelelwa yi-4 okanye ngaphezulu kwe-6 okanye i-8 yeebhetri ze-volt.Iinjini ezinkulu kunye nee-elektroniki ezingaphezulu zifuna i-amps ephezulu yokukrazula kunye nombane.
-Imikhumbi yorhwebo yokuloba: Ukuya kuthi ga kwi-5000+ CCA ukusuka kwiibhetri ezinobunzima obuninzi baselwandle okanye umjikelo onzulu.Iinjini kunye nomthwalo omkhulu wombane zifuna iibhanki ezinomthamo ophezulu.
Ke isikhokelo esilungileyo sijikeleze i-800-1200 CCA kwizikhephe ezininzi zokuloba eziphakathi ukusuka kwiibhetri ezi-2-4.Izikhephe ezinkulu zokuloba kunye nezorhwebo zifuna i-2000-5000+ CCA ukunika amandla ngokwaneleyo iinkqubo zabo zombane.Okukhona umthamo uphezulu, kokukhona izincedisi ezininzi kunye nokusetyenziswa okunzima kufuneka iibhetri zixhase.
Ngamafutshane, thelekisa umthamo webhetri yakho nesayizi yenjini yephenyane lakho lokuloba, inani lemithwalo yombane kunye neepateni zokusetyenziswa ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekileyo nokukhuselekileyo.Iibhetri ezinomthamo ophezulu zibonelela ngamandla okugcina angaphezulu anokubaluleka ngexesha lokuqalisa kwe-injini kaxakeka okanye ixesha elide lokungenzi nto ngombane osebenzayo.Ke ubungakanani beebhetri zakho ngokusekwe ngokuyintloko kwiimfuno zenjini yakho, kodwa ngomthamo owaneleyo wokujongana neemeko ezingalindelekanga.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-06-2023
